History
At the height of the Great Depression, aircraft executive Walter H. Beech and
airplane designer T. A. "Ted" Wells joined forces to collaborate on a
project many considered foolhardy — a large, powerful, and fast biplane built
specifically for the business executive. The Beechcraft Model 17, popularly
known as the "Staggerwing" was first flown on November 4, 1932,
setting the standard for private passenger airplanes for many years to come. It
was considered, during its time, to be the premier executive aircraft flying,
much as the Gulfstream executive jets are considered in contemporary times.
The Model 17's unusual negative stagger wing configuration (the upper wing
staggered behind the lower) and unique shape maximized pilot visibility while
minimizing the tendency to stall. The fabric-covered fuselage was faired with
wood formers and stringers over a welded, steel tube frame. Construction was
complex and took many man-hours to complete. The Staggerwing's retractable
conventional landing gear, uncommon at that time, combined with streamlining,
light weight, and powerful radial engines helped it perform significantly
better than other biplane designs.
In the mid-1930s, Beech began a major redesign of the aircraft, to create the
Model D17 Staggerwing. The D17 featured a lengthened fuselage that improved the
aircraft's landing characteristics by increasing the leverage generated by the
elevator. They relocated the Ailerons to the upper wings, eliminating any
interference with the air flow over the flaps. Braking was improved with a
foot-operated brake synchronized to the rudder pedals. These modifications
enhanced the Staggerwing's performance, which was soon put to the test under
wartime conditions.
The Staggerwing held a total of 4 people and 125lbs of baggage. The plane was
powered by a Pratt & Whitney R-985-An-1 radial engine that produces 450 hp
and gave the Staggerwing a top speed of 212 mph.

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